Leg cramps are quite common during pregnancy. Most women
experience it in the third trimester. Reports reveal that nearly half of
all pregnant women suffer from muscle spasms especially in their legs.
These women have also reported that cramping becomes more frequent
during the evening.
One of the major causes is excess weight
gained by women during this period. The legs carry all of this weight
and this overburden cause spasms/cramps. Additionally, changes in body
circulation also cause this issue. Other common reasons include pressure
from the growing baby that gets placed on the nerves and blood vessels
traveling to legs. The growing uterus also adds to the pressure on veins
in the leg. Pregnancy hormones and nutrition deficiency are some other
reasons.
Luckily, there are a few things that you can do to get
relief from leg cramps. Here are 7 effective remedies for leg cramps
during pregnancy:
1. Warm water bath
Go for
a warm water bath with Epsom salt. This is one of the best ways to ease
leg pain effectively. It will relax you and reduces stress levels. At
the same time, this bath will also relieve the tension in your muscles.
2. Cold Pack
Wrap
some ice cubes taken straight from the refrigerator and apply on
affected areas. You may also use an ice pack and apply it on cramped
muscle.
3. Get Some ME Time
Are you getting
enough ME time? If no, then try to indulge in activities that take away
your stress. Read a book or explore creative hobbies. Go for a movie,
shopping, gardening, or do anything that keeps you happy.
4. Massage and Stretch
Massaging
your calf gently will help. Ask your partner or a professional to give
you a soothing massage. Flexing your foot will also give relief. Lift
your toes up and push your heel out. Do not point your toe. This can
exacerbate cramping and even make it worse. Stand on a hard floor and
lift toes to stretch calf muscle will relieve cramping. Make sure you
hold onto something for balance.
5. Increase Water Intake
Make
sure you drink plenty of water to keep yourself hydrated. Studies have
revealed that lack of sodium leads to serious muscle contractions.
6. Apply Heat
Yes, application of local heat will help. Place heated water bags, gel packs or towel dipped into hot water and then squeezed.
7. Practice Yoga
Certain yoga poses are said to help during pregnancy cramps. Try out the hip rotation pose in the second trimester.
The modified standing squat pose also helps. These are meant for
strengthening muscles and lower body. Make sure you take help of a
professional.
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