Pain during intercourse is medically known as dyspareunia. It is
defined as pain or discomfort a woman experiences in her vagina, pelvis
or labia during sexual intercourse. Painful intercourse can occur due to
many reasons. Some of them are endometriosis, adhesions, and ovarian
cysts. Even vaginal infections, uterine prolapsed or bladder prolapsed
can lead to painful sex.
Here are five leading reasons for pain during sexual intercourse:
1. Hormones: Hormonal changes, either occurring natural or due to surgical menopause, can lead to painful intercourse. Usually as a woman ages, the amount of estrogen in the body decreases and this leads to vaginal dryness. Lubricants can provide temporary relief. A more permanent relief is using estrogen cream or getting Hormone Replacement Therapy.
2. Vulvodynia: This is condition wherein the vulva is permanently inflamed causing a burning sensation at the opening of the vagina. This condition makes sexual intercourse impossible because women suffer from very severe pain. The inflamed skin can be surgically removed but this should be the last option after every type of treatment has failed.
3. Interstitial Cystitis: This is chronic inflammation of the bladder and it causes severe pain in the pelvic region. The pain tends to worsen with sexual activity and deep penetration can cause more discomfort. There are many types of treatments available and it has been seen that no single treatment works for everyone.
4. Endometriosis: This is also a very painful condition where the lining of the uterus grows into the vagina or the pelvis. Nearly half the women with this condition experience pain during sex. Treatment involves taking birth control pills, drugs that suppress estrogen temporarily or having surgery to remove the excess tissue. However, many women find that not having intercourse for a week or two after their menstrual period helps with the pain.
5. Infection: One of the first signs of infection in the vagina is having pain during sex. The natural vaginal lubrication is reduced when a woman has bacterial or yeast infection. This type of infection is usually accompanied by irritation at the opening of the vagina, itching and discharge that may have an odor. The other infection that can cause pain during sex is urinary tract infection because of the pressure being exerted on the inflamed bladder. Infections can be treated with antibiotics or anti-fungal creams.
Here are five leading reasons for pain during sexual intercourse:
1. Hormones: Hormonal changes, either occurring natural or due to surgical menopause, can lead to painful intercourse. Usually as a woman ages, the amount of estrogen in the body decreases and this leads to vaginal dryness. Lubricants can provide temporary relief. A more permanent relief is using estrogen cream or getting Hormone Replacement Therapy.
2. Vulvodynia: This is condition wherein the vulva is permanently inflamed causing a burning sensation at the opening of the vagina. This condition makes sexual intercourse impossible because women suffer from very severe pain. The inflamed skin can be surgically removed but this should be the last option after every type of treatment has failed.
3. Interstitial Cystitis: This is chronic inflammation of the bladder and it causes severe pain in the pelvic region. The pain tends to worsen with sexual activity and deep penetration can cause more discomfort. There are many types of treatments available and it has been seen that no single treatment works for everyone.
4. Endometriosis: This is also a very painful condition where the lining of the uterus grows into the vagina or the pelvis. Nearly half the women with this condition experience pain during sex. Treatment involves taking birth control pills, drugs that suppress estrogen temporarily or having surgery to remove the excess tissue. However, many women find that not having intercourse for a week or two after their menstrual period helps with the pain.
5. Infection: One of the first signs of infection in the vagina is having pain during sex. The natural vaginal lubrication is reduced when a woman has bacterial or yeast infection. This type of infection is usually accompanied by irritation at the opening of the vagina, itching and discharge that may have an odor. The other infection that can cause pain during sex is urinary tract infection because of the pressure being exerted on the inflamed bladder. Infections can be treated with antibiotics or anti-fungal creams.
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